Simple random sampling research has many benefits, which make it a popular choice for researchers. Congratulations, now you have your simple random sample! Advantages and Disadvantages of Simple Random Sampling You could use the random number generator highlighted earlier, generating random numbers 500 times and highlighting the individuals on the list with the corresponding number. From our numbered list of 5,000 people, you would randomly select 500 as your sample group. Because randomization comes next, this could be as simple as giving the first person on the list a 1 and the last person 5000. Next, it’s time to give each person in the population group an unrelated numerical value. Using our example, you would use existing purchasing data for the last 30 days to gather the names of everyone and enter them into a spreadsheet. This step entails putting together a list of all people within your population. So, you would need a randomly selected sample size of 500. A good sample size is usually around 10% of the population, as long as this does not exceed 1000. In our example above, let’s say 5,000 people purchased the product in the last 30 days. Remember to pick a sample size large enough to be truly representative of the population. Choose Sample Sizeīecause surveying everyone who purchased the product would be a big undertaking, next you would determine how many people from the total population you will survey. Your population, then, is everyone who has bought the product with new packaging in the last 30 days. For example, say you want to understand how consumers feel about new product packaging. You want to be sure that the population you identify will adequately cover the outcome you are trying to solve for. This is the group of people whom you wish to learn more about via surveys. The first step is to determine the population base. We’ve listed them below and included a simple random sampling example. Researchers generally follow a simple random sampling process which includes five steps. Do this 100 times, and you’ll have your simple random sample.įor more, be sure to check out our blog on How to Determine Sample Size for Your Survey. Simply adjust the limits and click “Generate.” A random number is revealed (in the screenshot below, it’s 1513). Let’s say you have a population of 5,000 but only want to select a random sample of 100. This could be as simple as using a tool like the random number generator available on. To get around this, most researchers use computer-aided simple random sampling methods. When sample sizes and/or the participant population is very large, selecting a random sample is usually not feasible unless you’re prepared to spend a lot of time and money. Other times, researchers may use a random number table, which can be found in research books or online. This generally creates a sample that is representative of the larger group as a whole. Because employees who make up the subset of the larger group are chosen at random, each individual in the large population set has the same probability of being selected. They literally put 75 names in a hat and select 10 at random. When population size is small, researchers may use the “lottery method.” For example, a company with 75 employees may want to get the opinion of 10 employees. So, why is simple random sampling “simple”? Because there is no easier way to extract a research sample from a larger population! Plus, because the sample is selected at random, a lot of issues associated with survey bias are eliminated. Because the selection princess is random, the end sample is also more likely to be representative of the total population. This method uses random sampling to give everyone from the total population an equal chance of being selected. The simple random sampling technique (sometimes called a “method of chances”) involves selecting a smaller group of participants (the sample) from a larger group of participants (the population). So how does it work? In this blog, we look at the five-step process, various methods, and simple random sampling advantages and disadvantages.Ĭreate your FREE Simple Random Sampling Survey, Poll, or Questionnaire now! Simple Random Sampling Definition Need to survey a large group of people but don’t have the time or money to survey them all? Simple random sampling is a great option, and is one of the easiest ways to survey a smaller subset of a larger population.
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